General information — not legal advice.

Connecticut · Court forms explained

The two forms most Connecticut homeowners file first

When a foreclosure lawsuit arrives, two Judicial Branch forms come up at once: the Appearance, which puts you in the case, and the Foreclosure Mediation Certificate, which asks the court to consider you for its no-fee mediation program. Nothing on these pages is filed or submitted.

Pick a form

Both guides use a fictional case. Download the blank official PDF from the guide, and file only the official form.

JD-CL-12 · Rev. 1-26

Appearance Form

Tells the court and the other side that you are taking part in the case, and where to send you papers. The civil summons says it is generally due by the second day after the return date.

Open the illustrated guide · Official PDF at jud.ct.gov

JD-CV-108 · Rev. 1-26

Foreclosure Mediation Certificate

Gives the court the facts it uses to decide eligibility for the no-fee Foreclosure Mediation Program. Its instructions say to file it, with an Appearance, no more than 15 days after the return date on the summons.

Open the illustrated guide · Official PDF at jud.ct.gov

Where these forms fit

The question pages explain the stages of a Connecticut foreclosure and where each form fits, and list free, public and private help.

Form snapshots Rev. 1-26, byte-identical to the Judicial Branch files on 15 Sep 2026. General information only, not legal advice.