Each stage has a short description below. The linked page explains it in full.
Missed payments and letters. Before a court case starts, there are servicing communications. Federal servicing rules set contact steps for some loans. Connecticut's EMAP is a CHFA loan program, not a grant. Eligibility and funding limits apply. A letter is not a court case. I'm behind on my mortgage. What should I do?
Case filed and served. A Connecticut foreclosure is a Superior Court case. It starts with a summons and complaint. An Appearance tells the court who is in the case. Connecticut has a Judicial Branch foreclosure mediation program for eligible owner-occupants. It is requested separately from an Appearance, it does not by itself stop a case, and the lender does not have to change the loan. The summons shows the court, the Return Date and the docket number. Start with the papers in front of you
Default. If a required filing is not made, the court rules allow the plaintiff to ask for a default. The plaintiff can then ask for a judgment. What if nothing is filed?
Judgment, law day, and sale. The judgment says which kind of foreclosure applies. A strict foreclosure has law days. A foreclosure by sale has a sale date. Four terms: strict foreclosure, foreclosure by sale, law day, sale date
After a law day or sale. What happens after a law day or sale, including title, possession, and money, depends on the judgment and the court record. It needs individual review. If the date has already passed
Three things cut across the stages.
- Bankruptcy. Bankruptcy can affect the timing of a foreclosure, but how depends on the facts of each case. It is a question for a bankruptcy attorney.
- Loss mitigation. A servicer may talk with a homeowner about options. A servicer is not required to offer any particular option. I'm behind on my mortgage. What should I do?
- Appeal. An appeal has its own time period, counted from notice of the judgment. See These are different steps.
No option at any stage is promised. Each later option is limited by time, by the court's discretion, or by what the lender agrees to.